ionized gases

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• Electrothermal instability — NOTOC The electrothermal instability (also known as the ionization instability or Velikhov instability in the literature) is a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) instability appearing in magnetized non thermal plasmas used in MHD converters. It was first… …   Wikipedia

• Degree of ionization — A plasma lamp, illustrating a low degree of ionization (i.e. a partially ionized gas) The degree of ionization refers to the proportion of neutral particles, such as those in a gas or aqueous solution, that are ionized into charged particles. A… …   Wikipedia

• plasma — plasmatic /plaz mat ik/, plasmic, adj. /plaz meuh/, n. 1. Anat., Physiol. the liquid part of blood or lymph, as distinguished from the suspended elements. 2. Cell Biol. cytoplasm. 3. whey. 4. a green, faintly translucent chalcedony. 5. Physics. a …   Universalium

• Instabilité électrothermique — L instabilité électrothermique dite aussi instabilité de Velikhov ou instabilité d ionisation a été prédite par la théorie par le physicien russe Evgeny Velikhov en 1962, prédiction qui fut confirmée expérimentalement dès 1965[1]. C est une… …   Wikipédia en Français

• Jean-Pierre Petit — (b. 5 April 1937) is a French scientist, senior researcher at National Center for Scientific Research (CNRS), now retired. His main working fields are fluid mechanics, kinetic theory of gases, plasma physics, magnetohydrodynamics power generation …   Wikipedia

• Plasma (physics) — For other uses, see Plasma. Plasma lamp, illustrating some of the more complex phenomena of a plasma, including filamentation. The colors are a result of relaxation of electrons in excited states to lower energy states after they have recombined… …   Wikipedia

• nuclear fusion — fusion (def. 4). [1895 1900] * * * Process by which nuclear reactions between light elements form heavier ones, releasing huge amounts of energy. In 1939 Hans Bethe suggested that the energy output of the sun and other stars is a result of fusion …   Universalium

• fusion reactor — Physics. a reactor for producing atomic energy by nuclear fusion. Cf. reactor (def. 4). * * * Introduction also called  fusion power plant  or  thermonuclear reactor   a device to produce electrical power from the energy released in a nuclear… …   Universalium

• Hall effect — For the Colombian band, see The Hall Effect (band). The Hall effect is the production of a voltage difference (the Hall voltage) across an electrical conductor, transverse to an electric current in the conductor and a magnetic field perpendicular …   Wikipedia

• Геккер, Иван Романович — В Википедии есть статьи о других людях с такой фамилией, см. Геккер. Геккер Иван Романович нем. Johann von Hecker …   Википедия

• Spitzer, Lyman, Jr. — ▪ 1998       American astrophysicist (b. June 26, 1914, Toledo, Ohio d. March 31, 1997, Princeton, N.J.), advanced knowledge of the physical processes occurring in interstellar space and pioneered efforts to harness nuclear fusion as a source of… …   Universalium